{"id":4579,"date":"2021-05-28T19:23:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T19:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/?p=4579"},"modified":"2021-05-28T19:25:03","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T19:25:03","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%9f-%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/?p=4579","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/edition\/actualite\/ouargla-une-grandiose-manifestation-interpellant-le-president-tebboune-13-01-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5000<\/a>&nbsp;\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=703079183738668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/BUREAU_ANEM_SIDI_KHOUILED1.jpg\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\/Civil-war-the-Islamists-versus-the-army\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/ceri\/en\/content\/new-resource-regionalism-north-africa-and-sahara\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 570 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/english.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/news\/2021\/3\/1\/riots-in-algeria-following-jailing-of-activist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/radar\/maintenir-lexploitation-des-gisements-de-hassi-messaoud-a-400-000-barils-jour-237922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">400000 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.emb-argelia.pt\/petrole-leia-estime-les-reserves-prouvees-de-lalgerie-a-plus-de-12-mds-de-barils\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">71 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640600,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0648\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2016\/10\/17\/poverty-has-fallen-in-the-maghreb-but-inequality-persists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/a>&nbsp;\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1962. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u06a8\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644&#8221;.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0644.<sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 320 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 550 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/edition\/actualite\/ouargla-deces-dune-universitaire-piquee-par-un-scorpion-03-09-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/regions\/93379-ouargla-plus-de-1-600-victimes-de-piqures-de-scorpion-dont-4-deces-depuis-janvier-2019#:~:text=OUARGLA%20%2D%20Au%20moins%201.626%20personnes,Nationale%20des%20Sciences%20M%C3%A9dicales%20(National\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Map_Ouargla_web_AR-01.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1). \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/Figure1_Ouargla_web_AR-01.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/al-morasel.com\/2018\/09\/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8F-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640159<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/algeria-watch.org\/?p=22958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp;2011\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/journal-politique-africaine-2015-1-page-27.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646&nbsp;<\/a>(CNDCC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ar\/%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%A8-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%B2%D9%8C-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A\/a-16684564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/archives\/actualites\/ouargla-a-bout-de-patience-2-13-03-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberte-algerie.com\/est\/un-nouvel-institut-denseignement-professionnel-a-ouargla-321597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slateafrique.com\/226491\/ouargla-le-centre-de-formation-aux-metiers-du-petrole-recrute-ses-premiers-candidats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/etudiant-algerien.com\/2018\/07\/de-nouvelles-specialites-de-formation-a-ouargla-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.setram.dz\/site\/fr\/content\/tramway-de-ouargla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/TRAVAUX_A_SIDI_KHOUILED1.jpg\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0635: \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627.<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 23 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8230; \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8230; \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631&#8230; \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649&#8221;.<sup>7<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.carnegieendowment.org\/images\/article_images\/119173_11.JPG\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp;2011&nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2013\/05\/algeria-new-law-on-associations-used-to-stifle-civil-society\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/173944\/politique\/yacine-zaed-la-lutte-pacifique-pour-les-droits-de-l-homme-d-range-le-r-gime-alg-rien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0642&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/173944\/politique\/yacine-zaed-la-lutte-pacifique-pour-les-droits-de-l-homme-d-range-le-r-gime-alg-rien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/algeria-watch.org\/?p=22196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/archives\/actu-regions\/affaires-des-delegues-du-mouvement-citoyen-de-ouargla-06-07-2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/138486\/politique\/prise-d-otages-d-in-amenas-r-cit-d-une-op-ration-kamikaze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/fr\/reportages\/algerie-termoun-de-la-contestation-sociale-lislamisme-arme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ennaharonline.com\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatan.com\/archives\/enquete\/revelations-sur-lattaque-avortee-de-laeroport-de-djanet-21-11-2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/algeria-attack-idUSL6E8HT8Z620120629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/138486\/politique\/prise-d-otages-d-in-amenas-r-cit-d-une-op-ration-kamikaze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644&nbsp;37&nbsp;\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064829&nbsp;\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/montrealkador.blogspot.com\/2013\/03\/dans-le-sud-algerien-le-spectre-de-la.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/fr\/reportages\/algerie-termoun-de-la-contestation-sociale-lislamisme-arme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644<\/a>&nbsp;\u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/algeria-toward-economic-collapse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/83174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/manaramagazine.org\/2020\/12\/15\/algerias-hirak-why-such-a-mass-movement-achieved-so-little\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ceipimg.s3.amazonaws.com\/static\/X-Border-Logo-UKAID.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c&nbsp;X-Border Local Research Network&nbsp;(\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639&nbsp;UK Aid&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 600000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 400000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 &#8211; \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup>&nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020 \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/2021\/05\/11\/ar-pub-84273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/experts\/905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/DaliaZinaGhanem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@DALIAZINAGHANEM<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648&nbsp;5000&nbsp;\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}