{"id":4728,"date":"2021-07-14T21:00:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T21:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/?p=4728"},"modified":"2021-07-14T21:00:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-14T21:00:47","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/?p=4728","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (COI) 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EIP \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c EIP\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u2981 https:\/\/www.eip.org\u2981 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/www.eip.org\/&#8221;\u2981 \/<br \/>\n\u2981 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641.<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (JIF). JIF \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 59 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (INGOs) \u060c\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u2981 http:\/\/jordaningoforum.org\u2981 HYPERLINK \u2981 &#8220;http:\/\/jordaningoforum.org\/&#8221;\u2981 \/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2981 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641.<br \/>\n\u2981 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a . Solid Road\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 Solid Road\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: https:\/\/www.solidroad.nl\/?lang=en<\/p>\n<p>\u2981 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u2981 https:\/\/www.jusoor.co\u2981 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/www.jusoor.co\/&#8221;\u2981 \/<\/p>\n<p>\u2981 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u2981 https:\/\/omranstudies.org\u2981 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/omranstudies.org\/&#8221;\u2981 \/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2981 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (TIMEP). TIMEP \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (MENA). \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 TIMEP\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u2981 https:\/\/timep.org\u2981 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/timep.org\/&#8221;\u2981 \/<\/p>\n<p>\u2981 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648 Urnammu \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 Urnammu \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u2981 www.urnammu.org\u2981 HYPERLINK \u2981 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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A Legal and Human Rights Adviser at the Syria Justice and Accountability Centre (SJAC). SJAC is an NGO seeking to promote justice and accountability in Syria by documenting human rights violations. For more information about SJAC, please visit: https:\/\/syriaaccountability.org\/<\/p>\n<p>A Syria expert at the European Institute of Peace (EIP). The EIP is an independent, non-profit organisation involved in designing and delivering sustainable peace processes and agreements. For more information about the EIP, please visit:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"e0Q0IPGb3C\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eip.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Home<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Home&#8221; &#8212; EIP\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eip.org\/embed\/#?secret=7m76g5UpMd#?secret=e0Q0IPGb3C\" data-secret=\"e0Q0IPGb3C\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A Syrian Migration Expert. The source preferred anonymity for the sake of discretion.<\/p>\n<p>An Advocacy Officer at the Jordanian INGO Forum (JIF). The JIF is an independent network of 59 INGOs, aiding vulnerable groups living in Jordan. The JIF is based in Amman, the capital of Jordan. For more information, please visit: http:\/\/jordaningoforum.org\/<\/p>\n<p>An anonymous source. The source preferred anonymity for the sake of discretion and organisational safety.<\/p>\n<p>An international organisation working in Lebanon. The source preferred anonymity for the sake of discretion and organisational safety.<\/p>\n<p>An international humanitarian organisation working in Syria. The source preferred anonymity for the sake of discretion, personal and organisational safety.<\/p>\n<p>Employees of an implementing agency of the Netherlands Ministry of Justice and Security. These sources preferred anonymity for the sake of discretion.<\/p>\n<p>Hiran Ali, a project manager at Solid Road. Solid Road is a Dutch NGO supporting (former) asylum seekers and people without residence permits to return voluntarily from the Netherlands to their country of origin. For more information about Solid Road, please visit: https:\/\/www.solidroad.nl\/?lang=en<\/p>\n<p>Jusoor for Studies, an independent institution specialised in conducting research on Syrian political and social affairs in particular and the Middle East region in general. For more information about Jusoor for Studies, please visit: https:\/\/www.jusoor.co\/en<\/p>\n<p>Nawar Shaban and Muhsen al Mustafa, a Military Expert and Research Assistant respectively at Omran Center for Strategic Studies (also known as \u2018Omran Dirasat\u2019). The Omran Center for Strategic Studies is a research institute that focuses on Syrian affairs in political, local administration and development sector. For more information about the Omran Center, please visit: https:\/\/omranstudies.org\/<\/p>\n<p>Suhail Al-Ghazi, a Non-Resident Fellow at the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP). TIMEP is a non-profit organisation centering on bringing localised perspectives in the policy discourse in order to foster transparent, accountable and just societies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. For more information about TIMEP, please visit: https:\/\/timep.org\/<\/p>\n<p>Urnammu for Justice and Human Rights, an NGO documenting and addressing human rights violations in Syria. For more information about Urnammu for Justice and Human Rights, please visit: https:\/\/www.urnammu.org\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AA (Anadolu Agency), Turkey Denies Claims of Deporting Syrians Illegally, 26 October 2019,<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkey\/turkey-denies-claims-of-deporting-syrians-illegally\/1626678,<br \/>\naccessed 10 March 2021<br \/>\nAA (Anadolu Agency), \u2018Safe, Voluntary Return of Syrians a Turkish Priority\u2019, 5 October 2020, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/safe-voluntary-return-of-syrians-a-turkish-priority\/1996698,<br \/>\naccessed 10 March 2021<br \/>\nAA (Anadolu Agency), Over 414,000 Syrians return home thanks to Turkey, 15 October 2020, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/over-414-000-syrians-return-home-thanks-to-turkey\/2007120,<br \/>\naccessed 10 March 2021<\/p>\n<p>AI (Amnesty International), Turkey, Halt Illegal Deportation of People to Syria and Ensure Their Safety, 29 May 2020, https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/download\/Documents\/EUR4424292020ENGLISH.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 10 March 2021<\/p>\n<p>AI (Amnesty International), Jordan, Stop Forcible Transfer of Syrian Refugees to a No-Man\u2019s Land in the Desert, 15 september 2020, https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2020\/09\/jordan-stop-forcible-transfer-of-syrian-refugees-to-a-no-mans-land-in-the-desert\/,<br \/>\naccessed 17 March 2021<br \/>\nAl Arabiya English, Caught in Between, Syrians Seeking to Return from Lebanon Stuck in Buffer Zone, 29 May 2020, https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/features\/2020\/05\/29\/Caught-in-between-Syrians-seeking-to-return-from-Lebanon-stuck-in-buffer-zone,<br \/>\naccessed 16 March 2021<br \/>\nAl Jazeera, Putin Says Syrian Refugees Should Return, Rebuild Country, 9 November 2020, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/11\/9\/russias-putin-says-its-time-for-syrian-refugees-to-return-home,<br \/>\naccessed 15 April 2021<br \/>\nAl Jazeera, \u2018Afraid of Return\u2019, Palestinians Fearful of Life in Yarmouk Camp, 30 March 2021, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/3\/30\/palestinian-syrians-bear-the-brunt-of-syrias-war,<br \/>\naccessed 6 April 2021<br \/>\nAP (Associated Press), EU Snubs Russia-backed Event on Returning Refugees to Syria, 10 November 2020, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/syria-foreign-policy-europe-russia-vladimir-putin-8267cddeeaa1240a53d0a3b8f1bd4815,<br \/>\naccessed 14 April 2021<br \/>\nArab News, Few Takers for Hezbollah Offer to Repatriate Syrian Refugees, 20 July 2018, https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1342001\/middle-east,<br \/>\naccessed 6 May 2021<br \/>\nDe Groene Amsterdammer, Als de rollen worden opgeschud, 3 March 2021, https:\/\/www.groene.nl\/artikel\/als-de-rollen-worden-opgeschud,<br \/>\naccessed 22 April 2021<br \/>\nDIS (Danish Immigration Service) and DRC (Danish Refugee Council), Syria, Security Situation in Damascus Province and Issues Regarding Return to Syria, Report based on interviews between 16 to 27 November 2018 in Beirut and Damascus, February 2019, https:\/\/www.nyidanmark.dk\/- HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/www.nyidanmark.dk\/-\/media\/Files\/US\/Landerapporter\/Syrien_FFM_rapport_2019_Final_31012019.pdf?la=en-GB&amp;amp;hash=745F91DF6E7962DB4523B8B994B9088C5B28FFE4&#8243;\/media\/Files\/US\/Landerapporter\/Syrien_FFM_rapport_2019_Final_31012019.pdf?la=en-GB HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/www.nyidanmark.dk\/-\/media\/Files\/US\/Landerapporter\/Syrien_FFM_rapport_2019_Final_31012019.pdf?la=en-GB&amp;amp;hash=745F91DF6E7962DB4523B8B994B9088C5B28FFE4&#8243;&amp; HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/www.nyidanmark.dk\/-\/media\/Files\/US\/Landerapporter\/Syrien_FFM_rapport_2019_Final_31012019.pdf?la=en-GB&amp;amp;hash=745F91DF6E7962DB4523B8B994B9088C5B28FFE4&#8243;amp;hash=745F91DF6E7962DB4523B8B994B9088C5B28FFE4,<br \/>\naccessed 3 May 2021<br \/>\nDIS (Danish Immigration Service), Syria, Consequences of Illegal Exit, Consequences of Leaving a Civil Servant Position Without Notice and the Situation of Kurds in Damascus, June 2019, https:\/\/www.ecoi.net\/en\/file\/local\/2011587\/Report_syria_june_2019.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 11 April 2021<br \/>\nDIS (Danish Immigration Service), Syria, Military Service, Report Based on a Fact-finding Mission to Istanbul and Beirut (17-25 February 2020), May 2020, https:\/\/coi.easo.europa.eu\/administration\/denmark\/PLib\/Report_Syria_Military_Service_may_2020.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 30 April 2021<br \/>\nDIS (Danish Immigration Service), Syria, Security Clearance and Status Settlement for Returnees, December 2020, https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/page\/file\/1347351\/download,<br \/>\naccessed 6 April 2021<br \/>\nEASO (European Asylum Support Office), Syria, Internally Displaced Persons, Returnees and Internal Mobility, Country of Origin Information Report, April 2020, https:\/\/coi.easo.europa.eu\/administration\/easo\/PLib\/04_2020_EASO_COI_Report_Syria_IDPs_returnees_and_internal_mobility.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 29 March 2021<br \/>\nEASO (European Asylum Support Office), Syria, Military Serice, Country of Origin Information Report, April 2021, https:\/\/coi.easo.europa.eu\/administration\/easo\/PLib\/2021_04_EASO_COI_Report_Military_Service.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 29 April 2021<br \/>\nECRE (European Council on Refugees and Exiles), Denmark, No Forced Returns to Syria, 21 February 2020, https:\/\/www.ecre.org\/denmark-no-forced-returns-to-syria\/,<br \/>\naccessed 19 March 2021<br \/>\nEIP (European Institute of Peace), Refugee Return in Syria, Dangers, Security Risks and Information Scarcity, July 2019, https:\/\/www.eip.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/EIP-Report-Security-and-Refugee-Return-in-Syria-July.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 10 April 2021<br \/>\nEuronews, The Briefing, Why Syria\u2019s War Has Always Been Europe\u2019s Problem, 16 March 2021, https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/03\/16\/the-briefing-why-syria-s-war-has-always-been-europe-s-problem,<br \/>\naccessed 17 March 2021<br \/>\nEuropean Parliament, European Parliament Resolution of 11 March 2021 on the Syrian conflict, 10 Years After the Uprising, 2021\/2576(RSP), 11 March 2021, https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0088_EN.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 3 May 2021<br \/>\nEzzi, M., Lebanese Hezbollah\u2019s Experience in Syria, European University Institute, 13 March 2020, https:\/\/cadmus.eui.eu\/bitstream\/handle\/1814\/66546\/MED_WPCS_2020_4.pdf?sequence=1 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/cadmus.eui.eu\/bitstream\/handle\/1814\/66546\/MED_WPCS_2020_4.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y&#8221;&amp; HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/cadmus.eui.eu\/bitstream\/handle\/1814\/66546\/MED_WPCS_2020_4.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y&#8221;isAllowed=y,<br \/>\naccessed 10 May 2021<br \/>\nEurostat, Asylum and First Time Asylum Applicants by Citizenship, Age and Sex \u2013 Annual Aggregated Data (Rounded), last updated on 13 April 2021, https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/MIGR_ASYAPPCTZA__custom_657856\/default\/table?lang=en,<br \/>\naccessed 15 April 2021<br \/>\nGuardian (The), Denmark Strips Syrian Refugees of Residency Permits and Says It Is Safe to Go Home, 14 April 2021, https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/apr\/14\/denmark-revokes-syrian-refugee-permits-under-new-policy,<br \/>\naccessed 15 April 2021<br \/>\nHRW (Human Rights Watch), Syria\u2019s 100 Dollar Barrier to Return, 23 September 2020, https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/09\/23\/syrias-100-dollar-barrier-return,<br \/>\naccessed 11 March 2021<br \/>\nICG (International Crisis Group), Easing Syrian Refugees\u2019 Plight in Lebanon, Middle East Report N\u02da211, 13 February 2020, https:\/\/d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net\/211-easing-syrian-refugees-plight-in-lebanon.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 17 March 2021<br \/>\nJordan Times (The), Informed Source Denies \u2018False Allegations\u2019 of Forced Return of 3 Syrian Nationals, 2 April 2021, https:\/\/www.jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/informed-source-denies-%E2%80%98false-allegations%E2%80%99-forced-return-3-syrian-nationals,<br \/>\naccessed 11 May 2021<br \/>\nLandinfo, Syria, Return from Abroad, 10 February 2020, https:\/\/landinfo.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Report-Syria-Return-from-abroad-10022020.pdf,<br \/>\naccessed 11 March 2021<br \/>\nMalcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, Into the Fire, Countries are Forcibly Sending Syrians Back Home, Though Their Country Remains Highly Insecure, 11 September 2019, https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/79805,<br \/>\naccessed 29 April 2021<br \/>\nNetherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thematic Country of Origin Information Report, Syria, Documents, December 2019, https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2019\/12\/31\/country-of-origin-information-report-syria-december-2019,<br \/>\naccessed 29 April 2021<br \/>\nNetherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Country of Origin Information Report Syria, May 2020, https:\/\/www.ecoi.net\/en\/document\/2038451.html,<br \/>\naccessed 8 April 2021<br \/>\nNew York Times (The), Syria Seeks Return of Refugees, But They Fear Leader\u2019s Wrath, 12 november 2020, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/12\/world\/middleeast\/12syria-refugees-assad.html,<br \/>\naccessed 14 April 2021<br \/>\nNGO Joint Research Project, Syria Solutions Analysis, An Assessment of Durable Solutions Conditions at the Whole of Syria Level, January 2021, private document held on file<br \/>\nNorth Press Agency, Nearly 2,000 Syrians Stranded on the Syrian-Lebanese Border due to Coronavirus, 18 May 2020, https:\/\/npasyria.com\/en\/blog.php?id_blog=2577 HYPERLINK &#8220;https:\/\/npasyria.com\/en\/blog.php?id_blog=2577&amp;sub_blog=12&amp;name_blog=Nearly%202,000%20Syrians%20stranded%20on%20the%20Syrian-Lebanese%20border%20due%20to%20coronavirus&#8221;&amp; 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https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/gdpr-consent\/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fworld%2finteractive%2f2021%2farab-spring-anniversary-syria-assad-mazen-hamada%2f,<br \/>\naccessed 30 March 2021<br \/>\nZeegers, Maarten, Wij zijn Arabieren, Portret van ondoordringbaar Syri\u00eb, Uitgeverij Rainbow, Amsterdam, 2012<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646)<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)<br \/>\n\u2981 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/syrian-arab-republic\/easo-coi-report-syria-situation-returnees-abroad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (COI) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4728\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}