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2021). \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 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&#8220;\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 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\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 (UNSC 2012). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><br \/>\nAdleh, F. and Favier, A (2017). \u201cLocal Reconciliation Agreements in Syria: A non-starter for Peacebuilding\u201d. European University Institute RSCAS\/Middle East Directions 2017\/1<br \/>\nAji, Albert (2019). \u201cAssad vows to \u2018liberate every inch of Syria\u2019 from foreign troops\u201d. Military Times 17 February 2019<br \/>\nAsseburg, Muriel (2020). Reconstruction in Syria. SWP Research Paper July 2020<br \/>\nBalanche, Fabrice (2019). \u201cA Humanitarian Time Bomb in Idlib\u201d. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Policy Watch 3147<br \/>\nBalanche, F. (2020). \u201cIdlib May Become the Next Gaza Strip\u201d. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Policy Watch 3288<br \/>\nBalanche, Fabrice (2021). \u201cThe Assad Regime Has Failed to Restore Full Sovereignty Over Syria\u201d. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Policy Watch 3433<br \/>\nBorrell, Josep (2020). \u201cSyria: Speech by HR\/VP Josep Borrell in the EP on the current security situation in Syria\u201d. Available at: Syria: Speech by HR\/VP Josep Borrell in the EP on the current security situation in Syria &#8211; European External Action Service (europa. eu), accessed 18 February 2021<br \/>\nDeli, Khurshid (2020). \u201c\u2018Al-Qamishli Model\u2019 between American Confusion and Russian Advance\u201d. Available at: https:\/\/www.asocenter.org\/node\/570, accessed 17 February 2021<br \/>\nErdemir, Aykan and Kinippen, Brenna (2020). \u201cTurkish and Syrian Intelligence Chiefs Meet in Moscow\u201d. Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD), 17 January 2020.<br \/>\nEuropean Commission Brussels IV Conference (2020). \u201cOnline press conference opening remarks by Josep Borrell\u201d. https:\/\/audiovisual.ec.europa.eu\/en\/video\/I-192721 accessed 25 February 2021<br \/>\nEuropean Commission Press Release. 2021. \u201cEuropean Union to host Brussels V Conference on Syria\u201d. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_21_427<br \/>\nEuropean Council (2020). \u201cSyria: Council response to the crisis\u201d. Available at: Syria: Council response to the crisis &#8211; Consilium (europa.eu) accessed 18 February 2021<br \/>\nGjevori, Elis (2020). \u201cThe M5 highway of death is the key to controlling Syria\u201d. TRT World, 11 February 2020.<br \/>\nHatahet, Sinan (2019). \u201cThe Political Economy of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria\u201d. European University Institute Research Project Report 2019\/16<br \/>\nHerszenhorn, David M. and Barigazzi, Jacopo (2021). \u201cBorrell stands by as Lavrov calls EU \u2018unreliable partner\u2019\u201d. Politico 05 February 2021<br \/>\nHubbard, Ben (2017). \u201cSyrian War Drags On, but Assad\u2019s Future Looks as Secure as Ever\u201d. New York Times, 25 September 2017<br \/>\nIdentical letters dated 2 January 2020. \u201cFrom Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council\u201d. United Nations Digital Library. accessed February 21, 2020, https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3846461?ln=en<br \/>\nIdentical letters dated 11 February 2020. \u201cFrom Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council\u201d. 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Available at: https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/publications\/lion-and-eagle-syrian-arab-armys-destruction-and-rebirth accessed 04 March 2021<br \/>\nWaters, Gregory (2020). \u201cThe Syrian regime\u2019s combat losses in Spring 2020, and what lies ahead\u201d. Middle East Institute Policy Paper Available at: https:\/\/www.mei.edu\/sites\/ default\/files\/2020-06\/The%20Syrian%20Regime%E2%80 %99s%20Combat%20 Losses%20in%20Spring%202020%2C%20and%20What%20Lies%20Ahead.pdf accessed 04 March 2021<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\nhttps:\/\/brussels-school.be\/publications\/other-publications\/syrian-conflict-after-decade-survival-strategy-damascus-and-its<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (SDF) \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a PYD \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-24"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}