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<\/p>\n
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\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n(1) Ethiopia: A timeline of the Tigray crisis,dw ,17-11-2020. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637
\nhttps:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ethiopia-a-timeline-of-the-tigray-crisis\/a-55632181
\n(2)Declan Walsh and Abdi Latif Dahir,Why Is Ethiopia at War With Itself?, The New York Times,9-11-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/ethiopia-tigray-conflict-explained.html
\n(3)\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646!\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c13-11-2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ar
\n(4)George Obulutsa,Key events in a year of war in northern Ethiopia , Reuters, 1-11-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/key-events-year-war-northern-ethiopia-2021-11-01\/
\n(5) Timeline of Ethiopia’s conflict, Ahram Onlin, 10 Aug 2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/2\/10\/418792\/World\/Africa\/Timeline-of-Ethiopias-conflict.aspx
\n(6) Tigrayan and Oromo forces say they have seized towns on Ethiopian highway, Reuters,31-8-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/tigrayan-forces-say-they-have-seized-another-to
\n(7) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u061f\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/News\/17183.aspx#
\n(8) Declan Walsh and Abdi Latif Dahir,Why Is Ethiopia at War With Itself?, op. cit.
\n(8)\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f\u060c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c2021\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/News\/17227.aspx#
\n(9)Ethiopia\u2019s Civil War: Cutting a Deal to Stop the Bloodshed,crisisgroup,26 -10-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/africa\/horn-africa\/ethiopia\/b175-ethiopias-civil-war-cutting-deal-stop-bloodshed
\n(10)\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061f\u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.
\n(11) Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict: How the TPLF has outflanked the army,BBC News,18-11-2021. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-59288744
\n(12)\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.
\n(13) Aanu Adeoye Ethiopia’s Tigray Conflict Demands Urgent Diplomacy, TIME ,16-11-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/time.com\/6117801\/ethiopia-tigray-conflict-diplomacy\/
\n(14)\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c20-11-2021\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 ttps:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/arab-and-world\/2021\/
\n(15) Statement on the Prospects for Peace in Ethiopia by H.E. Olusegun Obasanjo High representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission for the Horn of Africa,The African Union Commission,14-11-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637https:\/\/au.int\/en\/pressreleases\/20211114\/statement-prospects-peace-ethiopia-he-olu
\n(16) Aanu Adeoye Ethiopia’s Tigray Conflict Demands Urgent Diplomacy, op. cit.
\n(17) Michelle Gavin, The Conflict in Ethiopia\u2019s Tigray Region: What to Know ,Council on Foreign Relations,10-11-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/conflict-ethiopias-tigray-region-what-know
\n(18) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c15-11-2020\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/ar\/PoliticalStudies\/Pages\/The-Conflict-between-Tigray-and-the-Ethiopian-Federal-Government.aspx
\n(19) Ethiopia\u2019s Civil War: Cutting a Deal to Stop the Bloodshed,op. cit.
\n)20) Alex de Waal, Five Scenarios of State Collapse in Ethiopia,reinventing peace,world peace foundation,26-7-2021.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 https:\/\/sites.tufts.edu\/reinventingpeace\/2021\/07\/26\/five-scenarios-of-state-collapse-in-ethiopia\/<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asbarme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/malaf01-300x200.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"