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\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0664 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/innov8.channel8.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/KURDISH-POWER-AND-THE-BATTLE-FOR-A-PLACE-IN-SYRIAS-FUTURE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/innov8.channel8.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/KURDISH-POWER-AND-THE-BATTLE-FOR-A-PLACE-IN-SYRIAS-FUTURE.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Criekemans, David. 2010. &#8220;Regional Sub-State Diplomacy from a Comparative Perspective: Quebec, Scotland, Bavaria, Catalonia, Wallonia, and Flanders.&#8221; The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5 (1-2): 37-64<\/p>\n<p>Dekel, Udi, Nir Boms, and Ofir Winter. &#8220;Syria&#8217;s New Map and New Actors: Challenges and<\/p>\n<p>Opportunities for Israel.&#8221; Institute for National Security Studies, August 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Daban Mohammed, &#8220;Syrian Committee to Meet Mazloum Abdi Next Wednesday to Oversee SDF-Syrian Agreement, Channel8 Reports,&#8221; Channel8, March 17, 2025,<\/p>\n<p>Channel8. \u201cSyria&#8217;s Constitutional Declaration Sparks Debate Over Transitional Period.\u201d Channel8, March 5, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Mroue, Bassem. &#8220;US-Backed Commander Says His Kurdish-Led Group Wants a Secular and Civil State in Post-Assad Syria.&#8221; Local10, February 2, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>The Syrian Observer. &#8220;Syria and SDF Begin Implementation of Historic Agreement to Reinstate National Unity.&#8221; The Syrian Observer, March 20, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>De Guzman, Chad. &#8220;The Key Players to Know to Understand What&#8217;s Happening in Syria.&#8221; Time, December 11, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Shira Efron and Danny Citrinowicz, &#8220;Israel\u2019s Dangerous Overreach in Syria,&#8221; Foreign Affairs, April 23, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>BBC News. &#8220;Syria in Maps: Who Controls the Country Now Assad Has Gone?&#8221; BBC News, December 13, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Al-Kanj, Sultan. &#8220;SDF Factions: Uncertain Scenarios in Complex Relations with Damascus.&#8221; Asharq Al-Awsat, February 14, 2025. Read More.<\/p>\n<p>Radpey, L. 2016. &#8220;Kurdish Regional Self-Rule Administration in Syria: A New Model of Statehood and Its Status in International Law Compared to the Kurdistan<\/p>\n<p>Regional Government (KRG) in Iraq.&#8221; Japanese Journal of Political Science 17 (3): 468-488.<\/p>\n<p>Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States. 2016. In International Law Documents, edited by J. Klabbers, 2-4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Kurdish Regional Constitution within the Framework of the Iraqi Federal Constitution: A Struggle for Sovereignty, Oil, Ethnic Identity, and the Prospects for a Reverse Supremacy Clause.&#8221; 2010. Penn State Law Review 114: 707.<\/p>\n<p>UN Security Council. 1991. Security Council Resolution 688 (1991) [Iraq]. April 5. S\/RES\/688 (1991).<\/p>\n<p>Ashari, Halisah. 2012. Diplomacy and Foreign Relations.<\/p>\n<p>Hocking, Brian, Jan Melissen, Shaun Riordan, and Paul Sharp. 2012. Futures for Diplomacy: Integrative Diplomacy in the 21st Century.<\/p>\n<p>Hestermeyer, Holger P. 2009. &#8220;Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961).&#8221; Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law.<\/p>\n<p>Dorsey, Leroy. 1999. &#8220;Woodrow Wilson\u2019s Fight for the League of Nations: A Reexamination.&#8221; Rhetoric and Public Affairs 2 (1): 107-135.<\/p>\n<p>Aksoy, M., and A. \u00c7i\u00e7ek. 2018. &#8220;Redefining Diplomacy in the 21st Century.&#8221; MANAS Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi 7 (3).<\/p>\n<p>Cornago, No\u00e9. 2010. &#8220;On the Normalization of Sub-State Diplomacy.&#8221; The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5 (1-2): 11-36.<\/p>\n<p>Barfi, Barak. 2016. Ascent of the PYD and the SDF. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 32: 1-22.<\/p>\n<p>McCullough, Alex. 2015. The Legitimacy of States and Armed Non-State Actors: Topic Guide. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.<\/p>\n<p>Lamb, Robert D. 2014. Rethinking Legitimacy and Illegitimacy: A New Approach to Assessing Support and Opposition Across Disciplines. Rowman &amp; Littlefield.<\/p>\n<p>La-Porte, Maria Teresa. 2015. &#8220;The Legitimacy and Effectiveness of Non-State Actors and the Public Diplomacy Concept.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Atlantic Council. &#8220;Landmark SDF-Damascus Deal Presents Opportunity and Uncertainty for Turkey.&#8221; March 10, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>BBC News. &#8220;Syria&#8217;s SDF Agreement with Damascus: What It Means for the Region.&#8221; March 10, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>The Guardian. &#8220;Syrian Government Reaches Deal with Kurdish-Led SDF to Integrate North-East Region.&#8221; March 10, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Reuters. &#8220;Syria Reaches Deal to Integrate SDF Within State Institutions, Presidency Says.&#8221; March 10, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Medya News, &#8220;SDF, Global Coalition Resume Joint Anti-ISIS Operations,&#8221; Medya News, January 6, 2023,<\/p>\n<p>CNN. &#8220;Syrian Government Signs Deal with Kurdish-Led SDF to Merge Forces.&#8221; CNN, March 10, 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Middle East Eye. &#8220;Map of Control: Damascus Is Green.&#8221; Middle East Eye, December 8, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>Qadi, Ahora. &#8220;DEM Party: Kurdish Unity Conference Marks a Historic Step for a Democratic Middle East.&#8221; Kurdistan24, April 27, 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. 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